In 2024, Moldova reported 880 new HIV cases
In the Republic of Moldova, individuals living with HIV face a dual challenge daily—both medical and social. While modern treatments enable them to lead nearly normal lives, many patients remain fearful of societal stigma. Medical professionals emphasize that HIV is not a death sentence; those with the virus can live fulfilling lives if they receive the appropriate treatment. Currently, more than 16,000 people in the Republic of Moldova are infected with the human immunodeficiency virus (HIV).
Irina Goreaceaia's story feels like something out of a movie. The 55-year-old mother of two has a stable job and has been living with an HIV-positive diagnosis for 25 years. After a period of drug addiction, Irina was unaware of her infection for several years. When she eventually found out, her first thought was the fear of being stigmatized by those around her.
"When I learned that I had HIV, it was devastating. At that time, there wasn’t enough information or psychological support available. I was terrified and even asked the doctor not to discharge me, fearing that once I stepped outside, everyone would find out about my illness."
Irina has been taking antiretroviral medication for nearly 20 years. These drugs help reduce the viral load in the body, keeping the immune system strong enough to combat the disease.
"I have been on this medication daily for 19 years. Every six months, I go in for my prescriptions and undergo blood tests to monitor how my liver and immune system are functioning. If a person maintains a negative mindset, it can affect their quality of life. I am naturally optimistic; I thank God for the medication that allows me to live and enjoy life," Irina said.
Doctors emphasize that the HIV virus is often asymptomatic, which is why regular testing is crucial for early detection. The virus is most commonly transmitted through unprotected sexual contact.
"Anyone can be at risk of contracting the HIV virus. Specific groups, such as individuals with multiple sexual partners, commercial sex workers, and injecting drug users, are more susceptible. Complications arise primarily during the AIDS stage, but only if the disease is not kept under control. Like any disease, early detection is vital," explains infectious disease doctor Elena Ghițu.
Last year, 880 new cases of HIV infection were reported in the Republic of Moldova. Currently, over 8,000 people receive antiretroviral treatment provided by the state.
