New malpractice law to compensate patients for medical errors
For nearly two decades, the Republic of Moldova has been deliberating the implementation of a malpractice law, which addresses cases where patients suffer due to medical errors or negligence. After several unsuccessful attempts, the current legislature has successfully developed a legislative framework that defines specific rules for compensating affected patients and clarifying the responsibilities involved.
Deputy Adrian Belîi, chairman of the Parliamentary Committee on Social Protection, Health, and Family, discussed necessary adjustments in the health system during the "Zi de zi" program on Radio Moldova.
"The topic of malpractice law is a significant issue that often resurfaces, especially when doctors are convicted. After reviewing various documents and draft laws from previous legislatures, I have concluded that the term 'malpractice law' is not appropriate, as it only addresses medical errors that result in harm to patients," the parliamentarian stated.
Adrian Belîi proposes that the initiative be titled “The Law on Professional Insurance for Medical Workers.” This law would provide compensation from a special fund, which would also cover allowances for investigations, treatments, hospitalizations, or complex complications that are difficult to manage.
Another important aspect of this reform is the creation of a comprehensive register of all medical professionals.
“An essential component is the certification of medical workers' skills and the establishment of a register for doctors, pharmacists, dentists, and all medical specialists. This is part of a legislative package that aligns with the community acquis,” the deputy said.
In the last five years, one notable achievement in the healthcare system has been the modernisation of hospital infrastructure, particularly in rural areas.
“All departments have been equipped with modern medical equipment, and new services have been established, such as diagnostic services for stroke prevention and cancer screening programs,” stated Adrian Belîi.
Despite these improvements, the population still tends to favour hospitals in the capital, which has resulted in increased waiting times for surgical procedures.
“The same surgeries can be performed in accredited district hospitals. For instance, there are no wait times for cataract surgeries or large joint replacements in the districts, but people feel safer in Chișinău,” explained Belîi.
In 2025, over 14,000 people in the Republic of Moldova received free cataract surgeries funded by the Compulsory Medical Assistance Insurance Fund (FAOAM). That same year, more than 7,200 prosthetic surgeries were performed, including knee, hip, and shoulder replacements, as well as individualised prosthetics for patients with musculoskeletal tumours.
